فیلوژنی (Onobrychis sect. Hymenobrychis (Fabaceae بر اساس داده های توالی DNA کلروپلاستی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران، کدپستی: 3697-19395.

2 گروه زیست شناسی، بخش هرباریوم، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

3 دانشکده علوم زمین و زیست محیطی ، دانشگاه آدلاید، استرالیا.

چکیده

آنالیز فنتیکی ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیکی، گونه‌های مختلف بخش .Hymenobrychis DC از جنس Onobrychis Miller را بر اساس ویژگی‌های گل در دو گروه اصلی قرار داد. در این مطالعه به منظور تعیین روابط بین گونه ای در 13 گونه از این بخش، از توالی DNA کلروپلاستی استفاده گردید. آنالیز داده‌های بدست آمده منجربه ایجاد درخت فیلوژنی با حمایت بالا شد. فیلوژنی ساخته شده توسط شانس بیشینه، بیانگر تک نیایی بخش Hymenobrychis بوده و بخش مورد نظر را به دو کلاد بزرگ تقسیم کرد. شاخه اول کلاد شامل گونه‌هایی با گل‌های بزرگ و عدد کروموزومی 7=x و 8=x می باشند. کلاد دیگر شامل گونه‌هایی با گل‌های کوچک و عدد کروموزومی 7=x می‌باشد. نتایج حاصل از انطباق داده‌های مولکولی و سیتوژنتیکی در بخش مورد مطالعه نشان داد که احتمالا 8=x عدد پایه کروموزومی اجدادی است و 7=x از کاهش آنیوپلوییدی به وجود آمده است. بر مبنای نتایج فیلوژنی منطقه زاگرس به عنوان منشا تحول در بخش Hymenobrychis در ایران پیشنهاد می‌شود و در ادامه پراکندگی آن به منطقه البرز تایید می‌گردد.

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